Welcome
Welcome to Christian-Jewish Fusion at Resources for Life. Christian-Jewish Fusion is an effort to provide a balanced presentation of information about the
Christian-Jewish 'Messianic' movement. |
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This resource group was previously
called Messianic Life. However, the name was changed because there are
many different religious groups which hold to a messianic view other than
the one presented by Christianity. For example, Judaism has been a
Messianic religion for thousands of years. The new name provides a more accurate
description. The content has been revised and expanded. (20030102th)
The fusion of Christianity and Judaism represents
what many consider to be a restoration of the authentic first century Christian
Church which was characterized by a uniting of Jew and Gentile.
There are various perspectives and opinions regarding the
combination of Christian and Jewish faith. Here are
just a few:
| It is a Jewish movement that recognizes Jesus as a messianic figure. |
| It is a Christian movement that returns to and embraces the Jewish
traditions and heritage that were originally a significant part of the early
Christian Church and a significant part of Jesus' life. |
| It is a prophetic reconciliation movement involving Jews and Christians coming
together as the "One New Man" or "One Body" described in
the New Testament. "This mystery
is that through the gospel the Gentiles are heirs together with Israel, members
together of one body, and sharers together in the promise in Christ Jesus."
[Ephesians 3:6 NIV] |
| It is a group of people who
consider themselves to be followers of Jewish traditions who
passionately follow the teachings and life of their Rabbi
Yeshua Ha Mashiach Ben Adonai (Jesus the
Messiah and son of God),
a First Century Rabbi who they claim is still alive. |
The Christian-Jewish Fusion movement has many positive and unique characteristics. Here
are a few:
| It works to combine positive and beneficial aspects
of Christianity and traditional Judaism. |
| It is considered by many to be the most authentic expression of the
Christian faith as it might have been during the first century. |
| Some Biblical forms of worship and prayer that have little or no
representation in present day Judaism or Christianity have been
restored.
| Hands are frequently raised during worship and prayer. |
| Worship includes a variety of musical instruments including the Shofar. |
| Dancing is an important part of regular worship. |
| Banners, streamers, and flags are often used during worship. |
|
| It is an expression of Christianity that
has not rejected the Jewish heritage, customs, and
roots of Christianity. |
The Christian-Jewish Fusion movement is, in the words of the Apostle Paul, "Hard
pressed on all sides, but not crushed." (2 Corinthians 4:8) The movement faces many challenges:
| It is difficult to define. It isn't traditional
Judaism and it doesn't resemble mainstream Christianity. |
| It is still resisted by much of the Jewish community, at times violently,
and is considered by some to be a thinly veiled Christian
deception designed to win Jewish converts -
a wolf in sheep's clothing (or a pastor
in Rabbi's clothing). |
| It is resisted by mainline Christianity which has largely rejected the Jewish
traditions and heritage that were meaningful to Jesus. |
| It is strongly attacked by anti-Semitic factions of the Christian
community, and viewed as a Jewish conspiracy and plot to convert Christians
to Judaism. These people apparently haven't been told that Jesus and all of
his original followers were Jewish. |
In providing positive information about this
movement, we hope to alleviate some of the misconceptions
associated with it. It is our view that the
Christian-Jewish Fusion movement draws members from traditional Jewish and
traditional Christian camps as well as being a home for people who did not
previously have a religious affiliation. In some cases, specific programs
are established to evangelize and convert people. For some people, this is
an important part of Christian religious practice. However, this is not
the view of everyone in the Christian-Jewish Fusion movement.
Contemporary expressions of the Christian-Jewish
Fusion movement are frequently referred to as Messianic or 'Messianic
Judaism.' Many Jewish people take offense at this since the Messianic
movement presents itself as Jewish and accepts Jesus as the one true
Messiah. Jews involved in the movement insist that the movement is Jewish
and therefore use the name 'Messianic Judaism' to describe their faith.
These differing views creates some tension. Here are some points to
consider with regard to Judaism and the
Christian-Jewish Fusion movement:
| The traditional Jewish response. The
Christian-Jewish Fusion movement is often referred to as "Messianic
Judaism." Many people in the Jewish community do
not consider the Messianic movement to be authentically Jewish, and they
consider organizations like Jews for Jesus to be the equivalent of a
Christian missionary group rather than a Jewish organization.
Jews are offended by what they view to be Christian congregations
referring to themselves as Synagogues and taking on Hebrew names. They see this as a
deceptive attempt to lure in unsuspecting Jews. They resent that religious
leaders, who they view to be Christian, refer to themselves as Rabbis. |
| The viewpoint of Jews who embrace the
Christian-Jewish Fusion movement. Jews who
embrace the Christian-Jewish Fusion form of Christianity and recognize Jesus as
the Messiah are offended when they are told
they aren't Jewish anymore. They point out that, according to New Testament accounts, all early
followers of Jesus were labeled "Jewish" and considered to be members of
a 'Jewish sect.'
It is clearly documented in the New Testament that
early followers of Jesus were Jews and converts to Judaism. First
century followers of Jesus would attend and support synagogue and Jewish
community. |
A Google search for the term 'Messianic' produces over
200,000 results. The organizations and businesses listed here are just a
small sampling of what is available. If you know of additional sites that
should be listed here, please let us know. [Feedback
Form]
Products
There are hundreds of Christian-Jewish Fusion
congregations around the world. Those listed here are intended to
represent just a small sampling. If you know of other congregation
websites you would like to have listed here, please let us know. [Feedback
Form]
The Christian-Jewish Fusion movement is
founded upon and inspired by numerous New Testament scriptures that support a
partnership or unity of Judaism and Christianity. The movement is probably one
of the most scripturally sound religious movements. Other contemporary
denominations of Christianity are largely based on 'church' traditions or the
adaptation of pagan (non-Biblical) beliefs, practices, and observances. Below
you will find some of the scriptures that support or enrich this movement.
The Apostle Paul comments on Judaism
| "?a man is a Jew if he is one inwardly; and circumcision is
circumcision of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the written code. (See
Deuteronomy 10:16, 30:6, and Jeremiah 4:4) Such a man's praise is not from
men, but from God. What advantage, then, is there in being a Jew, or what
value is there in circumcision? Much in every way! First of all, they have
been entrusted with the very words of God." [Romans 2:29-3:2 NIV] |
| "I speak the truth in Christ -- I am not lying, my conscience confirms
it in the Holy Spirit -- I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my
heart. For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ
for the sake of my brothers, those of my own race, the people of Israel.
Theirs is the adoption as sons; theirs the divine glory, the covenants,
the receiving of the law, the temple worship and the promises. Theirs are
the patriarchs, and from them is traced the human ancestry of Christ, who
is over all, God blessed forever. Amen." [Romans 9:1-5 NIV/NAS] |
|
"However,
I admit that I worship the God of our fathers as a follower of the Way,
which they call a sect. I believe everything that agrees with the Law and
that is written in the Prophets, and I have the same hope in God as these
men [the observant Jews], that there will be a resurrection of both the
righteous and the wicked." [Acts
24:14-15 NIV] |
Early Church leaders were observant
Jews and suggested Jewish observance for new Christians
Some men came down from Judea to
Antioch and were teaching the brothers: "Unless you are circumcised,
according to the custom taught by Moses, you cannot be saved." This
brought Paul and Barnabas into sharp dispute and debate with them. So
Paul and Barnabas were appointed, along with some other believers, to go
up to Jerusalem to see the apostles and elders about this question. The
church sent them on their way, and as they traveled through Phoenicia
and Samaria, they told how the Gentiles had been converted. This news
made all the brothers very glad.
When they came to Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church and the
apostles and elders, to whom they reported everything God had done
through them. Then some of the believers who belonged to the party of
the Pharisees stood up and said, "The Gentiles must be circumcised and
required to obey the law of Moses." The apostles and elders met to
consider this question.
After much discussion, Peter got up and addressed them: "Brothers, you
know that some time ago God made a choice among you that the Gentiles
might hear from my lips the message of the gospel and believe. God, who
knows the heart, showed that he accepted them by giving the Holy Spirit
to them, just as he did to us. He made no distinction between us and
them, for he purified their hearts by faith. Now then, why do you try to
test God by putting on the necks of the disciples a yoke that neither we
nor our fathers have been able to bear? No! We believe it is through the
grace of our Lord Jesus that we are saved, just as they are."
The whole assembly became silent as they listened to Barnabas and Paul
telling about the miraculous signs and wonders God had done among the
Gentiles through them.
When they finished, James spoke up: "Brothers, listen to me. Simon has
described to us how God at first showed his concern by taking from the
Gentiles a people for himself. The words of the prophets are in
agreement with this, as it is written: "'After this I will return and
rebuild David's fallen tent. Its ruins I will rebuild, and I will
restore it, that the remnant of men may seek the Lord, and all the
Gentiles who bear my name, says the Lord, who does these things' that
have been known for ages." It is my judgment, therefore, that we should
not make it difficult for the Gentiles who are turning to God. Instead
we should write to them, telling them to abstain from food polluted by
idols, from sexual immorality, from the meat of strangled animals and
from blood. For Moses has been preached in every city from the earliest
times and is read in the synagogues on every Sabbath." [Acts 15:1-21 NIV]
Regarding the Jewish presence at Christianity's
Beginnings
| Therefore many of the Jews who had come to visit
Mary, and had seen what Jesus did, put their faith in him. [John 11:45 NIV] |
| "I have spoken openly to the world," Jesus replied.
"I always taught in synagogues or at the temple, where all the Jews come
together. I said nothing in secret." [John 18:20 NIV] |
| Now there were staying in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews
from every nation under heaven. [Acts 2:5 NIV] |
| In those days when the number of disciples was
increasing, the Grecian Jews among them complained against the Hebraic Jews
because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of
food. [Acts 6:1 NIV] |
| When the congregation was dismissed, many of the Jews
and devout converts to Judaism followed Paul and Barnabas, who talked with
them and urged them to continue in the grace of God. On the next Sabbath
almost the whole city gathered to hear the word of the Lord. [Acts 13:43-44
NIV] |
| At Iconium Paul and Barnabas went as usual into the
Jewish synagogue. There they spoke so effectively that a great number of
Jews and Gentiles believed. [Acts 14:1 NIV] |
| They brought them (the "Christians") before the
magistrates and said, "These men are Jews, and are throwing our city into an
uproar by advocating customs unlawful for us Romans to accept or practice."
[Acts 16:20-21 NIV] |
| Some of the Jews were persuaded and joined Paul and
Silas, as did a large number of God-fearing Greeks and not a few prominent
women. [Acts 17:4 NIV] |
| Many of the Jews believed, as did also a number of
prominent Greek women and many Greek men. [Acts 17:12 NIV] |
| So he reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and the
God-fearing Greeks, as well as in the marketplace day by day with those who
happened to be there. [Acts 17:17 NIV] |
| Every Sabbath he reasoned in the synagogue, trying to
persuade Jews and Greeks. [Acts 18:4 NIV] |
| They arrived at Ephesus, where Paul left Priscilla
and Aquila. He himself went into the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews
[who] asked him to spend more time with them... [Acts 18:19-20 NIV] |
| When they heard this, they praised God. Then they
said to Paul: "You see, brother, how many thousands of Jews have believed,
and all of them are zealous for the law. [Acts 21:20 NIV] |
| A ("Christian") man named Ananias came to see me. He
was a devout observer of the law and highly respected by all the Jews living
there. [Acts 22:12 NIV] |
What the Bible says about...
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BEING JEWISH
"?a man is a Jew if he is one inwardly; and circumcision is circumcision
of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the written code. Such a man's
praise is not from men, but from God. What advantage, then, is there in
being a Jew, or what value is there in circumcision? Much in every way!
First of all, they have been entrusted with the very words of God."
[Romans 2:29-3:2 NIV] "Theirs is the adoption as sons; theirs the divine
glory, the covenants, the receiving of the law, the temple worship and
the promises. Theirs are the patriarchs, and from them is traced the
human ancestry of Christ, who is over all, God blessed forever. Amen."
[Romans 9:4-5 NIV/NAS]
|
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GIVING TO THE JEWS
"if the Gentiles have shared in the Jews' spiritual blessings, they owe
it to the Jews to share with them their material blessings." [Romans
15:27 NIV]
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BEING CHILDREN OF ABRAHAM
"Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may be by grace and
may be guaranteed to all Abraham's offspring -- not only to those who
are of the law but also to those who are of the faith of Abraham. He is
the father of us all." [Romans 4:16 NIV] "So those who have faith are
blessed along with Abraham, the man of faith." [Galatians 3:9 NIV]
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CHRISTIAN ARROGANCE
Paul addressed the Gentiles and their tendency to be arrogant and not
value the Jewish heritage that they had been adopted into: "Do not be
arrogant, but be afraid. For if God did not spare the natural branches,
he will not spare you either. Consider therefore the kindness and
sternness of God: sternness to those who fell, but kindness to you,
provided that you continue in his kindness. Otherwise, you also will be
cut off. And if they do not persist in unbelief, they will be grafted
in, for God is able to graft them in again. After all, if you were cut
out of an olive tree that is wild by nature, and contrary to nature were
grafted into a cultivated olive tree, how much more readily will these,
the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree! I do not
want you to be ignorant of this mystery, brothers, so that you may not
be conceited: Israel has experienced a hardening in part until the full
number of the Gentiles has come in. And so all Israel will be saved, as
it is written: ?The deliverer will come from Zion; he will turn
godlessness away from Jacob. And this is my covenant with them when I
take away their sins.?" [Romans 11:20-27 NIV]
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THE SALVATION OF ISRAEL
"All Israel will be saved, as it is written: ?The deliverer will come
from Zion; he will turn godlessness away from Jacob. And this is my
covenant with them when I take away their sins.?" [Romans 11:26-27 NIV]
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CHRISTIANS & GENTILES AS FELLOW
CITIZENS WITH ISRAEL (THE JEWISH COMMUNITY)
FORMING ONE NEW MAN AND ONE BODY
"Therefore, remember that formerly you who are Gentiles by birth and
called ?uncircumcised? by those who call themselves ?the circumcision?
(that done in the body by the hands of men) -- remember that at that
time you were separate from Christ, excluded from citizenship in Israel
and foreigners to the covenants of the promise, without hope and without
God in the world. But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far away
have been brought near through the blood of Christ." [Ephesians 2:11-13
NIV] "His purpose was to create in himself one new man out of the
two, thus making peace, and in this one body to reconcile both of
them to God through the cross, by which he put to death their
hostility." [Ephesians 2:15-16] "Consequently, you are no longer foreigners and aliens, but fellow
citizens with God's people and members of God's household, built on the
foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as
the chief cornerstone." [Ephesians 2:19-20 NIV]
"This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles are heirs together
with Israel, members together of one body, and sharers together in the
promise in Christ Jesus." [Ephesians 3:6 NIV]
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OBSERVING THE LAW
"I believe everything that agrees with the Law and that is written in
the Prophets?" [Acts 24:14 NIV] "I have done nothing wrong against the
law of the Jews or against the temple?" [Acts 25:8 NIV] "? the
requirements of the law are written ?" on the hearts of the Gentiles.
[Romans 2:15 NIV] "For it is not those who hear the law who are
righteous in God's sight, but it is those who obey the law who will be
declared righteous." [Romans 2:13 NIV] "Do we, then, nullify the law by
this faith? Not at all! Rather, we uphold the law." [Romans 3:31 NIV]
"The law was added so that the trespass might increase. But where sin
increased, grace increased all the more?" [Romans 5:20 NIV] "So then,
the law is holy, and the commandment is holy, righteous and good."
[Romans 7:12 NIV] "We know that the law is spiritual; but I am
unspiritual, sold as a slave to sin." [Romans 7:14 NIV] Regarding
the law, it is written in James 4:11, "? When you judge the law, you are
not keeping it, but sitting in judgment on it."
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THE ABSENCE OF THE LAW IS LAWLESSNESS
"Everyone who sins breaks the law; in fact, sin is lawlessness." [1 John
3:4 NIV] "The coming of the lawless one will be in accordance with the
work of Satan displayed in all kinds of counterfeit miracles, signs and
wonders?" [2 Thessalonians 2:9 NIV]
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THE CUSTOMS OF MOSES
In the scripture, those who claim that the Gospel of Jesus Christ is a
threat to the customs of Moses are false witnesses: "They produced false
witnesses, who testified, ?This fellow never stops speaking against this
holy place and against the law. For we have heard him say that this
Jesus of Nazareth will destroy this place and change the customs Moses
handed down to us.? " [Acts 6:13-14 NIV] Speaking against the Temple or
The Law is not part of the Gospel message. |
The Pope comments on the importance of Christianity's
Jewish foundation
| In 1986, Pope John Paul II became the first pope in history to visit a
Jewish synagogue. There he spoke of how he deplored the "hatred and
persecution" of the Jews throughout the centuries: " 'Legitimate plurality' in
society had been clearly affirmed. The Church had condemned anti-Semitism 'by
anyone' - 'I repeat: by anyone.' The Council had declared that 'no ancestral
or collective blame can be imputed to the Jews as a people for 'what happened
in Christ's passion.' The Church insisted that there was no theological
justification for discrimination against Jews, and taught that the Jews had
been called by God 'with an irrevocable calling.' The Church had also learned
that Catholics could not think about Catholicism without thinking about
Judaism. The 'Jewish religion,' John Paul said, 'is not extrinsic' to us, but
in a certain sense is 'intrinsic' to our own religion. With Judaism,
therefore, we have a relationship which we do not have with any other
religion. You are our dearly beloved brothers and, in a certain way, it could
be said that you are our elder brothers.'' |
| "The Church cannot forget her roots. Indeed, she must return to them again
and again if she is to remain completely faithful to God's plan." -
Pope John Paul II, in an open
letter dated 30 June 1999 |
The Christian-Jewish Fusion
Bible [Top
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|
Complete Jewish Bible
by David H. Stern
This Bible translation provides the reader with a Jewish perspective of
the Old Testament and New Testament. Significant Hebrew words and names
remain in their original pronunciations rather than the English
mispronunciation of them. The books of the Old Testament are organized in
a way consistent with Jewish Tradition as they would be found in Hebrew/Jewish
Bibles. |
The New Testament translation removes subtle and sometimes
blatant
anti-Jewish and anti-Semitic phrases and teachings that unfortunately have
erroneously appeared in many Bible translations over the past 2000 years
yet are not consistent with the original Greek.
This Bible provides the Christian reader with a healthy and balanced
presentation of the entire Bible in it's natural Jewish context, including a
substantial introduction to Jewish thought and traditions. The Jewish reader
will appreciate that this translation, especially in the New Testament, has been
written from a Jewish perspective. The author, David H. Stern, is a Jewish
person who has adopted a faith and practice that combines
Christian and Jewish traditions.
Click here for more information about the book, or to purchase a copy.
Christian-Jewish Fusion Commentary: "It is
important for Christians to be knowledgeable about the Jewish influence and
foundation of Christianity. The Complete Jewish Bible is a helpful tool
toward that end."
Christian Life
Commentary: "While we find this to be an interesting approach to
presenting the Holy Scriptures, we feel that the Complete Jewish Bible encourages the
reader to be drawn away from a Christian perspective toward Jewish thought
and belief." Jewish Life Commentary:
"Many people in the Jewish community would find it somewhat offensive for a
Christian Bible to be given the name 'Complete Jewish Bible.' The title
implies that traditional Jewish religious texts are somehow incomplete
without adding the Christian New Testament. The title also seems to
echo the message of many missionaries that Jews are only 'completed' when they
convert to Christianity. The use of Yiddish in the New Testament seems out
of place since Greek, not Yiddish, is the original language of the New
Testament. For these reasons, we are not very enthusiastic
about this presentation of the Christian Bible."
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